Peoples of Melanesia

The mnemonic principles of the Dewey Decimal Classification were violated when Table 5 (Racial, Ethnic and National Groups) was introduced. Suggestions are presented to restore such principles to a large area of the South Pacific with particular reference to Melanesia.     

领域演化结构识别的主路径方法与高被引论文方法对比研究

高被引论文方法通过节点相似性聚类来反映领域演化结构,而主路径方法则通过节点连通性来揭示领域演化结构。在分析两种方法差异的基础上,以富勒烯领域引文数据为样本,应用Histcite^TM和Pajek对比研究主路径组分完全网络和相同数量顶点的高被引论文网络,结果表明二者的结构与组分差异显著。主路径组分的当年引用数排序的结果表明,多数路径组分不完全是当年的高被引论文,进而证明了主路径分析方法的独特性。     

引文网络的主路径特征研究——以富勒烯领域为例

以富勒烯领域引文数据为样本,通过HistCite^TM生成不同规模与格式的引文网络,利用Pajek集成的三种主路径算法分析不同数据格式、不同网络规模的主路径组分与形态差异,运用曲线拟合方法探索主路径规模与主路径长度间的关系。结果表明:三种主路径算法结果没有显著差异,主路径长度与网络规模呈对数关系,主路径在网络规模约为总顶点数40%后趋于稳定。     

合作专利分类系统（COC）与传统专利分类系统的比较分析

文章简要介绍合作专利分类系统（CPC）的产生、沿革和分类系统的构成。对比世界知识产权组织使用的国际专利分类系统（IPC）、美国专利商标局使用的美国专利分类系统（USPC）、欧洲专利局使用的欧洲专利分类系统（ECLA／ICO）、日本专利局使用的日本专利分类系统（FI／F—Term）,突出合作专利分类系统的特点和特征,合作专利分类在及时性、灵活性和兼容性方面具有很强的优越性。     

传统文献分类法的改进研究

传统文献分类法在实际应用过程中出现了实用性和科学性等问题。为了探索改进方法,文章首次从文献使用人的角度对文献分类对象＂图书＂、＂资料＂和＂信息＂的含义进行了详细分析,并将所有文献分类对象都归入＂图书类＂、＂狭义资料类＂和＂狭义信息类＂。并在此基础上,将基于知识分类和基于使用目的两种分类方式有效地组合成一种完整的新文献分类法。通过分析,新文献分类法可以有效解决传统文献分类法存在的不足。     

Scan by Numbers: Interlibrary Loan Lending Statistics Shape Digital Initiative

In 2004, the Interlibrary Loan and Document Delivery Services Department at the University of Central Florida Libraries began forwarding requests to Special Collections for review and potential lending. After compiling three years of data, an evaluation of the requests showed 23% of the requested items were in the public domain. Interlibrary Loan (ILL), Special Collections, and Digital Services began collaborating to digitize ILL requests on demand and create a digital collection of materials requested via interlibrary loan.     

我国竞争情报研究的可视化分析

文章利用信息计量、共引分析、共现分析、信息可视化、社会网络分析等方法,借助CiteSpace信息可视化软件和Ucinet社会网络分析软件,对我国竞争情报研究领域发表的学术论文进行了定量分析,绘制了文献共引、作者共现和关键词共现图谱,直观地展示了我国竞争情报研究的热点领域、核心群体和代表文献。     

Karol Estreicher (1827–1908) and his Bibliografia polska: Negotiating a National Bibliography in Nineteenth-Century Poland

Karol Estreicher (1827–1908) compiled Bibliografia polska [Polish bibliography], an extraordinary retrospective national bibliography of the body of written works of Poland. Chronologically covering the entire history of printing in Poland up to 1900, it consisted of three distinct parts: the nineteenth century; a universal chronological bibliography of Polish publications; and pre-nineteenth century, conventionally called Bibliografia staropolska [Bibliography of old Poland]. So far a total of 56 volumes of Bibliografia polska have been published. That total includes the 35 volumes that constitute parts 1, 2, and 3; the four volumes that, covering 1891–1900, were published outside the framework of the three parts; and the seventeen volumes that constitute the second edition of part 1, the nineteenth-century bibliography. It was an exhaustive but also complicated bibliographic opus. A prolific writer and literary scholar himself, Estreicher devoted—with remarkable endurance and resilience—50 years of his life to its making. Much of the complexity of his bibliography reflected the cultural and intellectual roots of the author and the way he interpreted the meaning of his project.     

图书馆绩效指标数据挖掘方法研究

笔者通过对公共图书馆数据调研,运用数据挖掘的分析技术,建立对公共图书馆工作改进具有实际意义的数据挖掘模型方法,对图书馆量化绩效标准、开展绩效管理进行实际指导。